Mater.Phys.Mech.(MPM)
No 1, Vol. 9, 2010, pages 11-19

HIDDEN SYMMETRY OR WHY CYCLIC MOLECULES HAVE SO STRANGE FORMS

Alexander I. Melker and Maria A. Krupina

Abstract

In this contribution we report on a study of conformation transitions in a cyclohexane in the temperature range from -100° to 1200°. The bond charge molecular dynamics was used. To explain the results obtained, we have developed a method with the help of which the theory of electron pairs repulsion can be enlarged and be applied to cyclic molecules. The approach created reveals a hidden symmetry of spatial electronic structure which, in general, does not coincide with the symmetry of a visible atomic structure. However this spatial electronic structure presets an atomic structure and explains why a cyclohexane molecule has so unusual conformations as a boat and a chair.

full paper (pdf, 3.488 Mb)