Rev.Adv.Mater.Sci. (RAMS)
No 1, Vol. 51, 2017, pages 50-61

ROLE OF GREEN SILVER NANOPARTICLES IN SUPPRESSING
VARIOUS HUMAN PATHOGENESIS

Anvesha Sinha, Jayanand and Vinod Kumar

Abstract

The ability of microbial cells to use genetic modifications as a strategy for better survival and disseminate the changes with the community gives rise to the peril of antimicrobial resistance and multidrug resistance. Silver has long been known for its enhanced antimicrobial actions. Advancements in nanotechnology sciences has given a vent to the better applicability of silver salts, which is further enhanced by their green (plant mediated) synthesis resulting in Green Silver Nanoparticles (GSNPs). Apart from the antimicrobial actions, these particles have been found to be associated with the modulation of immune system and anticancer activities, bone cement additives, joint replacement therapies, dental fillings, wound dressings etc. The diagnostic domain of medical science applies these particles as an effective agent of biosensing. The established applications of silver nanoparticles in these areas strongly advocate the future researches related to the analysis of the role of phytochemicals in augmenting the activities of silver nanoparticles in case of green synthesis. This review focuses on surfacing the mechanisms of actions of GSNPs on human disease causing agents and conditions, which help may be helpful in developing the strategies for combating different pathological conditions in humans.

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